Friday, March 11, 2011

Huge Earthquake hits Japan

Just writing this up so that people don't worry about me.

Today a few hours ago was a huge earthquake in northeast Japan.  How big?  Well, the USGS puts it at 8.9M making it the 7th most powerful earthquake recorded in the world and the biggest recorded in Japan.  So... BIG!    It happened off the coast 130km east of the city of Sendai and around 370km away from Tokyo.  There were reports of people feeling it in Beijing, China.  Here is the intensity map of the earthquake from JMA (the scale is shown):
Basically, parts of Tokyo felt the earthquake at intensity 5+ and Nagoya at 4.

I was at university in the lab.  It started off quite slowly feeling the building slightly rock... then it increased... at some point the building felt like it was made out of rubber swinging so slightly.  The shaking was not too bad and didn't make anything fall down but it was definitely noticeable.  It let go for like a minute and started shaking again.. all in all probably a few minutes of gentle rocking.  I also felt some of the larger aftershocks that followed.  Here is a list of the pre/after shocks up to now since they are still going on and will for a while:

MAP5.62011/03/11 10:20:27   36.966142.289 21.7  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP6.02011/03/11 10:10:34   39.248142.779 28.9  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.22011/03/11 09:59:56   36.703142.207 41.6  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.52011/03/11 09:47:01   39.685142.938 29.7  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.22011/03/11 09:42:22   39.438142.749 30.2  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.42011/03/11 09:37:08   35.877141.585 29.9  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.52011/03/11 09:09:14   37.717143.267 36.2  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.42011/03/11 09:04:10   37.299142.655 30.5  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.22011/03/11 09:00:19   37.056141.966 20.0  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.42011/03/11 08:52:26   36.763141.910 35.8  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.52011/03/11 08:46:47   37.421142.453 37.3  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.92011/03/11 08:40:56   37.465141.122 38.6  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP6.12011/03/11 08:31:07   37.428141.200 25.0  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP6.52011/03/11 08:19:24   36.200142.000 19.9  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP6.22011/03/11 08:15:40   37.034144.612 27.8  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP6.22011/03/11 08:12:04   36.606141.557 19.8  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.52011/03/11 08:10:30   36.394140.631 30.4  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.92011/03/11 08:01:58   37.071142.734 22.6  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.62011/03/11 07:56:15   37.130142.305 34.0  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.72011/03/11 07:54:44   37.742141.565 45.3  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.82011/03/11 07:42:55   36.406141.919 29.9  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.92011/03/11 07:38:26   39.250142.783 29.1  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP6.12011/03/11 07:28:12   36.802141.911 24.0  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP6.12011/03/11 07:25:33   37.916144.621 15.0  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP6.32011/03/11 07:14:59   36.648141.811 25.0  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.92011/03/11 07:13:47   36.051142.347 28.5  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.82011/03/11 07:10:59   37.899142.734 30.0  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP6.32011/03/11 06:57:14   35.758140.992 30.2  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP6.32011/03/11 06:48:47   37.993142.764 22.3  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP7.12011/03/11 06:25:50   38.106144.553 19.7  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP6.82011/03/11 06:15:40   36.186141.192 35.0  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP6.42011/03/11 06:07:21   36.401141.862 35.4  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP6.42011/03/11 06:06:11   39.025142.316 25.1  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP8.92011/03/11 05:46:23   38.322142.369 24.4  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP4.92011/03/10 22:44:25   38.844143.006 34.2  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP4.72011/03/10 21:49:46   38.590143.086 26.0  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.22011/03/10 16:54:45   38.053143.253 4.7  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.12011/03/10 11:21:08   38.611143.049 17.6  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.22011/03/10 09:02:21   38.652143.146 21.9  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP4.82011/03/10 08:59:19   38.547143.295 19.8  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.72011/03/10 08:08:20   38.630143.304 17.2  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP4.82011/03/10 07:33:04   38.954142.458 20.0  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP4.62011/03/10 04:14:00   38.406143.427 31.0  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.02011/03/10 01:20:23   38.408143.033 25.1  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP4.82011/03/09 23:57:41   38.308143.275 20.0  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.42011/03/09 23:37:00   38.438143.185 32.8  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP6.12011/03/09 21:22:18   38.385142.642 23.0  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP4.92011/03/09 21:00:57   38.267142.580 22.5  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP6.02011/03/09 18:44:35   38.502143.199 23.0  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP6.12011/03/09 18:16:14   38.378142.506 22.0  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP4.82011/03/09 14:24:05   38.589143.226 10.0  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP4.72011/03/09 12:03:17   38.358143.119 13.1  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.12011/03/09 11:27:51   38.529143.040 28.2  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP4.72011/03/09 10:13:39   38.721143.090 27.2  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP4.82011/03/09 08:55:38   38.667143.055 15.6  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.32011/03/09 08:02:36   38.606143.103 15.4  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.12011/03/09 07:56:27   38.849142.929 10.7  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.02011/03/09 07:13:48   38.246143.108 9.9  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.12011/03/09 06:25:12   38.299143.067 10.8  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP4.92011/03/09 06:12:13   38.681143.022 10.0  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.32011/03/09 04:45:54   38.543142.740 27.0  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.72011/03/09 04:37:03   38.666142.991 25.5  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.22011/03/09 04:32:10   38.727143.001 32.1  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP4.82011/03/09 04:15:39   38.857142.658 12.6  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.22011/03/09 04:05:53   38.870142.420 10.9  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.02011/03/09 03:19:00   38.795142.962 19.9  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.22011/03/09 03:08:35   38.339143.097 24.4  OFF THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP5.62011/03/09 02:57:16   38.402142.825 17.5  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
MAP7.22011/03/09 02:45:20   38.424142.836 32.0  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN

I have highlighted the main one in yellow - the ones over 6.0 are in red.  And a map to go with that list:
Basically for two days there were quite large earthquakes (up to 7.2) in that area which now are called the preshocks of the main one.  It was a rather shallow quake so it caused a huge tsunami.  Basically, the whole pacific ocean is under a tsunami warning.  Waves hitting the nearby shore were said to be up to 10m high.  The Sendai (biggest city in that region ~1 million population) airport was completely flooded.  In Tokyo, the transportation network was stopped and the airports closed.  I guess it is too early to really tell, but the damage of the quake and the tsunami (especially near the epicenter) will be huge.

What is really amazing is how Japan is prepared for such disasters.  The building codes for instance have been quite strict since 20 years ago or so.  Nuclear power stations have automatic shut off switches based on shake sensors (a few went down due to the earthquake).  Even the shinkansen (bullet train) shuts off automatically during an earthquake.  There is also quite advanced infrastructure to combat tsunamis from such events.  If such an earthquake happened in unprepared countries, they would be completely devastated (for instance the much smaller (about 1000 times) 7.0M Haiti earthquake last year).

The only thing I noticed different at home is that my closet door was fully open (I left it slightly open).

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